Perdiccas, who was already betrothed to the daughter of Antipater, attempted to marry Alexander's sister, Cleopatra, a marriage which would have given him claim to the Macedonian throne. In the east, Perdiccas largely left Alexander's arrangements intact – Taxiles and Porus ruled over their kingdoms in India Alexander's father-in-law Oxyartes ruled Gandara Sibyrtius ruled Arachosia and Gedrosia Stasanor ruled Aria and Drangiana Philip ruled Bactria and Sogdiana Phrataphernes ruled Parthia and Hyrcania Peucestas governed Persis Tlepolemus had charge over Carmania Atropates governed northern Media Archon got Babylonia and, Arcesilas ruled northern Mesopotamia.Įumenes defeating Neoptolemus, in the Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC), Wars of the Diadochi. Alexander's secretary, Eumenes of Cardia, was to receive Cappadocia and Paphlagonia. Macedon and the rest of Greece were to be under the joint rule of Antipater, who had governed them for Alexander, and Craterus, a lieutenant of Alexander. Ptolemy received Egypt Laomedon received Syria and Phoenicia Philotas took Cilicia Peithon took Media Antigonus received Phrygia, Lycia and Pamphylia Asander received Caria Menander received Lydia Lysimachus received Thrace Leonnatus received Hellespontine Phrygia and Neoptolemus had Armenia. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire. However, soon after, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other leaders who had opposed him murdered, and he assumed full control. Perdiccas was designated as regent of the empire, with Meleager acting as his lieutenant. Both parties agreed to a compromise, wherein Arrhidaeus would become king as Philip III and rule jointly with Roxana's child, providing it was a male heir. The second was led by Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, who believed it would be best to wait until the birth of Alexander's unborn child, by Roxana. The first of these was led by Meleager, who supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Arrhidaeus. Two main factions formed after the death of Alexander. Īlexander's death was the catalyst for the disagreements that ensued between his former generals resulting in a succession crisis. The empire had no clear successor, with the Argead family, at this point, consisting of Alexander's mentally disabled half-brother, Arrhidaeus his unborn son Alexander IV his reputed illegitimate son Heracles his mother Olympias his sister Cleopatra and his half-sisters Thessalonike and Cynane. Ancient Macedonian soldiers, arms, and armaments (from the tomb in Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki in Greece, 4th century BC)Īlexander the Great died on June 10, 323 BC, leaving behind an empire that stretched from Macedon and the rest of Greece in Europe to the Indus valley in South Asia.
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